The Wall Street Journal, in an analysis of the primary contests shaping the 2026 midterm elections, identified the Louisiana Senate race and the Kentucky House race as defining tests of President Donald Trump’s continued influence over the Republican Party’s nominating process. Both incumbents lost to candidates backed by Trump in contests that the Journal described as bitter and revealing of the party’s direction.

Cassidy, a three-term senator who voted to convict Trump in his second impeachment trial, faced a crowded field that included Trump-endorsed candidates. The Journal described the Louisiana race as “the Louisiana Republican’s bitter primary” that “showcased a test of the president’s power to shape MAGA’s next generation.” Trump-backed candidates Julia Letlow and Garret Fleming advanced to a runoff.

Massie, a six-term House member known for his libertarian-leaning voting record and willingness to break with party leadership, lost after Trump endorsed challenger Ed Gallrein. The Journal reported that the Kentucky Republican “tested MAGA’s appetite for a leader who broke with the president after decrying his foreign interventions and helping release the Epstein files.”

The two races represent early signals in the 2026 election cycle, offering a measure of how Trump’s endorsement power operates when directed against incumbent Republicans who have opposed him on major votes. Both Cassidy and Massie, despite differing ideological profiles and political histories, faced similar fates in primaries where Trump’s chosen challengers prevailed.

The Journal’s analysis, published June 2 and described as subject to periodic updates, positions the Louisiana and Kentucky outcomes as among the races that will define the 2026 midterm landscape. Additional primaries across the country will test whether the same dynamics hold in states with different electorates and candidate fields.