Hard-nosed takeaways from Tuesday’s primaries cut across multiple states, but one theme stood out in the AP’s roundup: the results reflected how strongly Republican voters follow President Donald Trump’s lead, including when challengers are handpicked and incumbents are sidelined. In Kentucky, that dynamic played out in Rep. Thomas Massie’s primary defeat, a race framed by AP as another test of how much room GOP politicians have when they break with Trump.

Massie’s loss to Trump-backed Ed Gallrein ended a congressional career described in the AP recap as starting in 2012 and becoming a sustained irritant for Trump. AP said Massie pushed for the release of the Jeffrey Epstein files, opposed the war with Iran, and voted against Trump’s signature tax legislation last year. The AP account also said the Gallrein race followed what it called the most expensive U.S. House primary in history.

AP’s roundup also described Massie’s political position going forward: while the primary loss removes him as a Republican nominee, AP said he will remain in Congress until his term ends in January. With no Republican primary on the horizon, AP said Massie now has “a freer hand than ever” to antagonize Trump, even as the party’s primary electorate delivered the opposite lesson—limited tolerance for crossing the president.

Trump’s influence was presented as spilling beyond Kentucky. In Georgia’s governor nomination fight, AP said Trump-backed Lt. Gov. Burt Jones faced an unexpectedly harsh contest, with Jones’ campaign drawing support from his family’s wealth and with billionaire Rick Jackson pouring more than $83 million of his fortune into the race. AP said Jones and Jackson are set for a June 16 runoff, and it framed Trump’s endorsement as a force that remained central even when spending was lopsided.

AP also described how Trump’s endorsement strategy shaped other races in the same state and in surrounding contests. In Georgia’s Senate race, AP said Trump stayed on the sidelines as a field sought to take on Democratic Sen. Jon Ossoff, who was running unopposed for the party’s nomination. In Alabama, AP said Trump endorsed Rep. Barry Moore for Senate to replace Tommy Tuberville, who is running for governor.

On the Democratic side of the Tuesday contests, AP said Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro showed strength as he pushed into the general-election runway. AP said Shapiro endorsed four Democrats for Congress—Paige Cognetti, Bob Brooks, Bob Harvie and Janelle Stelson—and that all four won their primaries. AP said Cognetti ran unopposed, and described Shapiro’s backing as part of an effort that could strengthen Democrats if the four candidates win Republican-held seats in the fall.

AP’s account also pointed to how Georgia’s governor primaries became a referendum on Republican figures who had spoken out against Trump’s 2020 defeat. It said Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and former Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan—two Republicans who criticized Trump’s effort to overturn the 2020 result—were on Tuesday’s ballot, with Raffensperger running as a Republican and Duncan on the Democratic side. AP said both lost decisively and described Raffensperger’s self-reintroduction to conservatives after defying Trump and Duncan’s attempt to appeal to Democratic voters after shifting positions.

In Alabama, AP said the mechanics of voting themselves were disrupted after Gov. Kay Ivey postponed the primaries to Aug. 11, a move AP tied to the fallout from a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision that AP said “hollowed out” the Voting Rights Act. AP said more than 100,000 people cast ballots in four Alabama congressional districts that may not count, and that the state planned to void those ballots while restoring previous Republican-drawn district boundaries. It added that lines in those districts remain in litigation, including efforts by the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and other groups to block the new map, with outcomes potentially affecting which party nominees emerge from the Tuesday vote.

Other parts of AP’s Tuesday roundup underscored how primaries and ballot measures also reflected economic and political pressures beyond individual endorsements. AP said Oregon voters rejected a 6-cent gas tax increase proposed by Democrats, with the vote failing across counties and crossing political divides, and it linked the backlash to voters feeling stretched by high gas prices amid the war in Iran. The AP recap also described Democrats’ internal tensions over aging leadership after the death of Rep. David Scott, D-Ga., saying his name appeared on the ballot but votes for him would not be counted and that State Rep. Jasmine Clark won the nomination.