Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholder meeting in Omaha drew a smaller crowd than in some past years, and it marked a clear leadership pivot with Greg Abel running the meeting agenda for the first time since he became CEO. The event retained moments tied to Warren Buffett’s longstanding presence, but the day’s main focus centered on how Berkshire’s businesses are performing and how managers are handling issues ranging from the Middle East war to artificial intelligence and cyber risk.

Abel opened the meeting with a detailed discussion of Berkshire’s operating businesses, including insurers, the BNSF railroad, utilities and manufacturers, and he described how the company has been using artificial intelligence to solve problems at its companies. He also returned to themes of continuity, saying Berkshire’s approach of trusting CEOs to manage day-to-day operations would not change and that he would not be pressured to spend Berkshire’s nearly $400 billion in cash prematurely, saying the company relies on patience and disciplined allocation.

As the meeting unfolded, Vice Chairman Ajit Jain discussed the potential for risk coverage tied to the Iran-related shipping environment, including the Strait of Hormuz. Jain said Berkshire would be willing to insure ships crossing the waterway if the price was right and if the U.S. Navy escorted those ships, and he said the company believes there is enough capacity across the insurance industry to take on the risk. Abel and other executives also framed the Middle East conflict as a factor affecting Berkshire, particularly because oil is a fundamental input.

Berkshire’s meeting program also used a video tribute segment to honor Buffett before moving through formal and symbolic gestures. Abel announced the retirement of jerseys bearing the names of Buffett and Charlie Munger, a move intended to recognize their roles at the company, and Buffett made additional comments during the meeting, including a remark in a live interview aired during the gathering. Buffett also said he was glad Abel had been promoted, and he discussed how he believes people often treat the stock market like a casino rather than approaching investing carefully.

The meeting’s leadership transition appeared not only in the formal agenda but also across the exhibit hall, where company booths and product displays leaned into the Abel era. Attendees could find branding that positioned Abel as the central figure, including merchandise and staged imagery, even as shareholders and executives acknowledged that the earlier Buffett-and-Munger showmanship is missed by some investors.

During a Q-and-A session, Abel also addressed cybersecurity implications raised by artificial intelligence, including deepfake risks. The meeting used a deepfake video of Buffett asking a question about Berkshire’s long-term prospects to underscore the type of threat Abel said AI can enable, and Buffett later characterized the concept as scary in remarks during the meeting. Abel’s broader message was that Berkshire would continue to apply AI within its businesses while staying focused on the operational and security challenges that such tools can introduce.

Executives representing companies within Berkshire’s portfolio said they have seen few day-to-day changes since Abel’s promotion, aside from who oversees their reporting. Dan Sheridan, CEO of Brooks Running, said the transition to Abel would be rooted in the values Buffett instituted, describing that culture as deeply rooted. Troy Bader, CEO of Dairy Queen, said the combination of Abel and Buffett working together was the right arrangement at this stage, while he and other executives continued engaging shareholders as they sold products and took part in the meeting atmosphere.

Berkshire also highlighted financial results early in the meeting, saying profits more than doubled in the first quarter to $10.1 billion, or $7,027 per Class A share, driven by growth in the value of investments and improvements in many businesses. The company said its cash position continued to rise, reaching $397.4 billion at the end of the quarter. It pointed to underwriting profit of $1.7 billion at its insurance unit that includes Geico, up from $1.34 billion last year, and it reported improved operating earnings at other parts of the business.

Still, Abel acknowledged that more work remained, with BNSF singled out as an area needing improvement relative to other major freight railroads. In separate remarks, investors at the meeting said they came for the business substance as much as the annual event atmosphere, with one attendee emphasizing that Berkshire’s operating performance should matter more to shareholders than the entertainment value. The meeting, while marked by tribute and jokes, thus combined a leadership handoff with a business-first agenda for Abel as Berkshire prepares for its next chapter.