Argentina’s President Javier Milei blocked accredited reporters from entering the Casa Rosada in late April, escalating a dispute over access to the seat of government and sparking fresh criticism from press-freedom advocates. On social media, Milei insulted the news media, and rights groups said the move threatened freedom of expression in a country that has long prided itself on an open press.

The ban came after Milei expelled the full press corps from the Casa Rosada, according to the Associated Press report. It followed earlier restrictions on where media could operate inside the building, including designating certain areas off limits and limiting attendance at briefings. Journalists said the new exclusion fit a pattern they had come to expect from Milei’s presidency.

Milei accompanied the access restriction with repeated attacks on journalists online. The Associated Press reported that he took to social media in all caps to call the country’s news media “filthy scum that claims to be journalists,” and also posted an AI-generated image depicting a local TV journalist in an orange prison jumpsuit.

Fernando Stanich, president of the Argentine Journalism Forum, described the episode as a democratic setback, saying it was the “culmination of the government’s contempt for journalism and its value in a democracy.” The Committee to Protect Journalists’ Latin America coordinator, Cristina Zahar, said the incident showed “the actions of an autocrat,” adding that such an autocrat “tries to curtail press freedoms” and “tries to prevent journalists from reporting and keeping society informed about public interest matters.”

Milei’s spokesperson, Javier Lanari, said the government barred press access as “a preventative measure” after a local TV channel, Todo Noticias, aired footage shot with smart glasses from inside the Casa Rosada. Lanari said security authorities are suing the network, accusing it of “illegal espionage,” and he did not respond to a request for additional comment.

Todo Noticias journalist Luciana Geuna said the network had notified press officers of its filming plans in advance. She said the footage showed parts of the Casa Rosada that were accessible and that had previously been shown on television.

The ban and the accompanying rhetoric have also been framed by critics as part of a wider strategy that leans on digital platforms and legal pressure. The Associated Press reported that Milei has taken aim at the media both through social media messaging and by turning to the courts, including defamation lawsuits filed against journalists. Among those affected, media reporter Alejandro Alfie, who works for Clarin, said Milei’s supporters have harassed him and dragged him into mediation after he investigated networks of anonymous troll accounts that he said boosted the president.

Alfie described how the pressure can go beyond online disputes, saying: “People say, ‘Oh, it’s not real. It’s just social media.’ But when you have someone telling you on Instagram every day that they will kill your children, it is something else entirely.” The Associated Press reported that Alfie faces defamation lawsuits filed by Milei’s close allies seeking millions in damages.

Other journalists said the government’s latest action used a specific incident as a pretext to broaden punishment. Jaime Rosemberg, a political correspondent for La Nación who is among the 60 accredited journalists still blocked from entering, said “It was the perfect excuse to extend the punishment to the entire press corps.”

The backlash extended beyond media organizations. The Associated Press reported that opposition lawmakers moved to challenge the ban, including one lawmaker suing the government and a dozen other legislators requesting an urgent meeting with officials over what they described as an “institutional undermining of freedom of expression.” Even the Argentine Catholic Church weighed in Monday, stressing the need to reject divisive rhetoric and noting that the press “had operated virtually uninterrupted in the Casa Rosada since 1940.”

Critics said the timing could be especially sensitive for Milei because his presidency faces mounting economic and political headwinds. The Associated Press reported that his popularity has fallen to the lowest of his term, with chronic inflation efforts stalling, unemployment climbing, and the economy contracting. Corruption cases involving members of his circle, including his chief of staff and close ally Manuel Adorni under investigation for misuse of public funds, have added to the pressure.

Rosemberg linked the ban to Milei’s wider difficulties, saying “It’s a very bad moment for the president,” and arguing that “often the easiest thing to do in that moment, what you have closest at hand, is to blame the press for everything.”