The Trump administration’s account of Alex Jeffrey Pretti’s death at the hands of a U.S. Border Patrol officer in Minneapolis has been challenged by video evidence, raising questions about the credibility of federal immigration enforcement agencies. Videos showed Pretti being pushed by an officer before agents descended on him, contradicting claims by administration officials that he “approached” officers with a gun and acted violently.

Trust is one of a president’s most valuable currency. Questions about the accuracy of official accounts at the start of critical incidents can undermine that foundation, and lawmakers from both parties are now calling for independent investigations.

What officials said

Top Trump administration officials, including Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, quickly cast Pretti as an instigator who “approached” officers with a gun and “acted violently.”

But videos from the scene showed a different sequence. Pretti was pushed by an officer before roughly a half-dozen agents descended on him. During the scuffle, Pretti held a phone but was never seen brandishing the 9mm semiautomatic handgun police said he was licensed to carry.

The administration said investigations were ongoing, though information had not yet emerged to support some of the initial claims made by officials.

Congressional reaction

Lawmakers from both parties are calling for independent investigations.

“The credibility of ICE and DHS are at stake,” Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., wrote in a social media post. “There must be a full joint federal and state investigation. We can trust the American people with the truth.”

Sen. John Curtis, R-Utah, emphasized the importance of public trust. “I disagree with Secretary Noem’s premature DHS response, which came before all the facts were known and weakened confidence,” he wrote.

Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., is pushing an amendment to a DHS funding bill that would force independent investigations of DHS, ICE and Customs and Border Patrol.

“It’s about truth and accountability,” Duckworth said.

The credibility question

Understanding why this moment matters requires looking beyond the immediate incident.

Kathleen Hall Jamieson, director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania, said the stakes are clear.

“We trust our national leaders to tell us accurately about the world that we don’t experience directly but about which they have knowledge,” Jamieson said. “If someone is credible in that role, then their description of reality should match your perception of reality if you’re a dispassionate, fair individual.”

Credibility challenges have tested other administrations. President Lyndon B. Johnson’s handling of the Vietnam War ushered in an era of broad skepticism about Washington.

President George W. Bush later acknowledged the blow to credibility caused by the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, which was used as justification for invasion.

“That was a massive blow to our credibility — my credibility,” Bush wrote in his memoir. “No one was more shocked or angry than I was when we didn’t find the weapons.”

How the administration is responding

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt sought to distance Trump from some of the initial claims about Pretti — including allegations that he was a domestic terrorist — noting that such claims did not come from the president himself.

Border Patrol commander Greg Bovino, who has been at the center of the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement surge nationwide, is expected to soon leave Minneapolis.

Trump and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz spoke by phone on Monday. Both indicated their conversation was productive.

The administration has also used social media to shape the narrative around the incident. The White House posted a picture on its X page of civil rights attorney Nekima Levy Armstrong with her hands behind her back, captioned in all caps: “Arrested far-left agitator Nekima Levy Armstrong for orchestrating church riots in Minnesota.”

A photo posted by Noem’s account showed the same image with Levy Armstrong wearing a neutral expression rather than crying. The difference illustrated how the administration has presented selective images online.

The pattern mirrors other instances where the administration has used social media to shape perceptions. During the 2024 campaign, Trump and running mate JD Vance fueled false claims that Haitians in an Ohio community were abducting and eating pets. When pressed, Vance said he was amplifying the claims to draw attention to immigration policies.

“If I have to create stories so that the American media actually pays attention to the suffering of the American people, then that’s what I’m going to do,” Vance said at the time.