WASHINGTON — Congressional Democrats and at least one Republican senator called Saturday for investigations and policy changes following the shooting death of Renee Good, a Minnesota woman killed by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer after she dropped off her 6-year-old child at school.

Good’s death, which Democrats said was at least the fifth killing tied to the Trump administration’s mass deportation campaign, has drawn scrutiny to ICE’s use of force and Homeland Security Department funding as lawmakers prepare for an end-of-January appropriations deadline that could trigger another government shutdown.

“The situation that took place in Minnesota is a complete and total disgrace,” House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York said. “And in the next few days, we will be having conversations about a strong and forceful and appropriate response by House Democrats.”

Calls for investigation, legislation, and impeachment

Democrats called for a range of actions: a full investigation into Good’s shooting death, policy changes governing law enforcement raids, restrictions on Homeland Security Department funding, and the impeachment of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. An impeachment effort is considered highly unlikely with Republicans in control of Congress.

Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, issued a statement calling the situation deeply concerning. “As we mourn this loss of life, we need a thorough and objective investigation into how and why this happened,” Murkowski said. The situation “was devastating, and cannot happen again,” she said.

Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy, the top Democrat on the subcommittee that handles Homeland Security funding, said he plans to introduce legislation to constrain federal agents’ authority, including a requirement that Border Patrol remain at the border and that DHS enforcement officers be unmasked.

“More Democrats are saying today the thing that a number of us have been saying since April and May: Kristi Noem is dangerous. She should not be in office, and she should be impeached,” said Rep. Delia Ramirez, who represents parts of Chicago where ICE launched an enhanced immigration enforcement operation last year that resulted in two deaths.

Rep. Maxwell Frost, D-Fla., said the ICE officer “needs to be held accountable — but not just them, but ICE as a whole, the president and this entire administration.”

Administration defends the officer

President Donald Trump and Noem said the ICE officer acted in self-defense. Vice President JD Vance called Good’s death “a tragedy of her own making” and said the officer may have been “sensitive” from having been injured in an unrelated altercation the previous year.

Democrats said the administration’s account was false and urged the public to view viral videos of the shooting.

Republicans expressed some concern about the shooting but largely defended the officer’s actions and the administration’s policy, placing responsibility for the confrontation on Good.

“Nobody wants to see people get shot,” said Rep. Rich McCormick, R-Ga. “Let’s do the right thing and just be reasonable. And the reasonable thing is not to obstruct ICE officers and then accelerate while they’re standing in front of your car.”

Rep. Vicente Gonzalez, D-Texas, who represents a district along the U.S.-Mexico border, offered a different assessment. “I’m not completely against deportations, but the way they’re handling it is a real disgrace,” he said.

The Minnesota operation and its context

The ICE operation in which Good was killed was launched in response to an investigation of Feeding Our Future, a nonprofit that prosecutors said was at the center of the country’s largest COVID-19-related fraud scheme, in which defendants exploited a state-run, federally funded program intended to provide food for children.

Anti-ICE demonstrations have erupted in cities following Good’s death.

A pattern of shooting incidents

Good’s killing was not the first such incident involving federal immigration enforcement under the current administration. In September, a federal immigration enforcement agent in Chicago fatally shot Silverio Villegas Gonzalez during a brief altercation, also after he had dropped off his children at school. In October, a Customs and Border Protection agent in Chicago shot Marimar Martinez — a teacher and U.S. citizen — five times during a dispute with officers; a federal judge later dismissed the charges the administration brought against Martinez.

Rep. Chuy Garcia, D-Ill., said Good’s death “brought back heart-wrenching memories of those two shootings in my district.”

“It looks like the fact that a US citizen, who is a white woman, may be opening the eyes of the American public, certainly of members of Congress, that what’s going on is out of control,” Garcia said. “This isn’t about apprehending or pursuing the most dangerous immigrants.”